Walleye

Walleye (Sander vitreus) — species reference image

Sander vitreus

Named for its large, glassy, light-reflecting eyes that give it excellent low-light vision, the walleye is a highly prized table fish across the northern United States and Canada. It feeds most actively at dawn, dusk, and at night, often suspending over deep structure during the day.

Deep drop-offs, rocky reefs, and current breaks; most active low-light hours.

Image credit and sources

Species reference image (Walleye (Sander vitreus) (51779951228).jpg). Resized and recompressed; Public domain terms apply to this version. This is not evidence of a sighting at a linked water.

Image: USFWS Mountain Prairie — Public domain

Walleye Habitat & Size

Walleye (Sander vitreus) is associated with lake water, river water, and reservoir water in the species record. Habitat information describes the species, not permission to fish for it. The recorded average size is approximately 18 inches; individual sizes vary.

Recorded Waters for Walleye

Outland Atlas links Walleye to water records in Alabama, Alberta, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. These associations may reflect documented presence, seasonal runs, or historical stocking, not angler catch reports or current abundance. Read the linked water guides and source notes for evidence dates and reaches.

Walleye Fishing Regulations & Limits

A recorded association does not establish that targeting or retaining Walleye is permitted. Confirm current species protections, seasonal and emergency closures, reach-specific rules, gear restrictions, bag and size limits with the responsible fisheries authority before fishing. A fishing license does not override these restrictions. Outland Atlas's regulation records may be incomplete; missing rules do not mean unrestricted fishing.

Related destination guides — check current rules

Related Water Guides for Walleye

Explore these Outland Atlas water guides for places where Walleye is recorded:

Equipment planning for Walleye

Walleye gear depends on the permitted method, depth and conditions. The related Lake Erie guide has curated, method-specific examples; do not transfer those choices to every water.

A closed season prohibits targeting, even with release. Follow the water-specific rules linked in this guide.

This is an editorial planning checklist, not hands-on product testing. Use equipment you already own when suitable. The gear directory contains affiliate links; any product suggestions below have their own disclosure. Retailer region, availability and Canadian shipping are not guaranteed.

Browse the gear directory · Find official fishing-rule sources · Affiliate disclosure

Walleye Regulations

Review available regulation records and confirm whether fishing for Walleye is permitted with the responsible fisheries authority:

Frequently Asked Questions

What water types are associated with Walleye?

The species record associates Walleye (Sander vitreus) with lake water, river water, and reservoir water. Habitat information is not evidence of current abundance or permission to target the species.

How big does Walleye get?

The recorded average size for Walleye is approximately 18 inches. Individual sizes vary; this average is not a maximum size or a legal retention limit.

Where does Outland Atlas record water associations for Walleye?

Outland Atlas links Walleye to water records in Alabama, Alberta, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. These associations may reflect documented presence, seasonal runs, or historical stocking, not angler catch reports. Check the linked water guides and source notes for evidence dates and reaches; a listing does not guarantee current presence or legal fishing opportunity.

Does a listing or fishing license permit fishing for Walleye?

No. A listing records an association, not permission to target or retain Walleye. License requirements and exemptions vary. Confirm current species protections, seasonal and emergency closures, reach-specific rules, gear restrictions, bag and size limits with the responsible fisheries authority. A license does not override restrictions, and missing Outland Atlas regulation records do not mean unrestricted fishing.